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2008年公共英语三级答疑精选(9)

|0·2009-10-19 23:27:29浏览0 收藏0

问题内容:
 
老师,你好,不好意思老给你添麻烦。在听到本课的录音讲座Restaurant-owners insist that the customer knows best. 店主认为顾客对此最了解。你在课堂上的原话是insist不表示"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。例句:The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules。门卫坚持每个人都应遵守规则。I insisted that you were wrong.我坚持认为你是错的。那前一句例句也可以翻译为门卫坚持认为每个人都应遵守……那是不是也可以不用虚拟呢?我觉得insist在表示“认为时”后面的句子可以不用虚拟,当表示“坚持认为”或"坚持要某人做某事时”用虚拟,恕我直言我觉得你在讲这一语言点时,讲得并不是太清楚。请赐教,谢谢!
 
老师回复:

你好!当insist 不表示坚持或者建议\要求时, 它后面的动词不用虚拟语气, 如: I insisted that my answer was right. 我坚持认为我的答案是对的. 而当insist表示坚持(某种意见/建议)时,其后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形,should也可以省略. 如: Her mother insisted that she (should) stay at home. 她母亲坚持要她呆在家里。

问题内容:

李老师,您好!这是我写的第2单元课后的作文.主题是关于"a real friend"希望您能抽时间帮我批阅一下.谢谢!
Most people think a real friend should lend a hand when you in trouble.That should be the value of the real friend.But I think real friend is a speak sincere words person who care about you.
If a friend only can help you.Then he maybe a ardent strang man.He doesn't understand you.He can't comfort you on truth way when you are sad;He dosen't know how to quiet your heart when you are proud.But a real friend can do all of that.
In the world,our real friends are hard to find.In fact,they just hide in our huge friends community.We must get along sincerely with friends.To help and care about them.Making then think you are a real friend for their at first.Then some of them will report back to you later.Last,you will find your real friends.
 
老师回复:

你好!我的修改如下: Most people think that a real friend should lend a hand when you are in trouble. That should be the value of the real friend. But I think that a real friend means a person who really cares about you. If a friend only means a prson who can help you, then he maybe a ardent strange man and he doesn't understand you. He can't comfort you in a true way when you are sad; he dosen't know how to quiet your heart when you are proud. But a real friend can do all that. In the world, our real friends are hard to find. In fact, they just hide in our huge friends community. We must get along sincerely with friends. To help and care about them. Making them think thatyou are a real friend for them at first.Then some of them will report back to you later.Last,you will find your real friends.

问题内容:

老师,你好在课堂上2. The most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s narrow high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own house or from rented 我这里有几个问题想请教你sought是seek的过去分词这里作形容词用,seek的意思是寻找,寻求这里怎么变成了“欢迎”的意思,还有你在课堂上说有几个定语从语,请作好翻译工作。我觉得只有一个定语从句是which are run by chefs out of their own house or from rented space.先行词是The most sought-after tables ,麻烦你分析一下这句话的成分好吗?
 
老师回复:

你好!sought-after这个单词本身的意思就是广受欢迎的,这是个固定用法。The most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s narrow high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own house or from rented space. 这个句子中,先行词应该是apartments, which后半部分which are run by chefs out of their own house or from rented space是来限定修饰apartments的。祝学习快乐!

问题内容:

老师,你好我想问一下,Should I inform you the match result as soon as possible在课堂上的这句话是不是少了问号?可以翻译为我是否应该尽可能通知你比赛结果?另外,我想问一下“I didn’t realize there were restaurants like this,” marveled Spangler to her friends, who hail from Knoxville, Tennessee, “and I worked in restaurants for 20 years.”你说marveled Spangler to her friends, who hail from Knoxville, Tennessee, 是插入语,我想问一下什么是插入语,我觉得是不是插入语就是前后用逗号隔开的叫插入语,请详细些,谢谢!
 
老师回复:

 
你好!在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:  一、形容词(短语)作插入语。  能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。  如:  True,it would be too bad.  真的,太糟了。  Wonderful,we have won again.  太好了,我们又赢了。  Strange to say,he hasn’t got my letter up to now.  说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。  Most important of all,we must learn all the skills.  最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。  二、副词(短语)作插入语。  能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。  如:  When he got to there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad.  可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。  Otherwise,he would still be at home.  不然的话,他还会在家的。  三、介词短语作插入语。  能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。  如:  You can’t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once.  你不能再等了――换言之,你得立即出发。  On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them.  相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。  四、V-ing(短语)作插入语。  能用作插入语的V-ing(短语)常见的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。  如:  Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.  一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。  Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist.  从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。  五、不定式短语作插入语。  能用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。  如:  To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you.  坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。  To tell you the truth,I’m not so interested in the matter.  跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不大。  To sum up,success results from hard work.  总而言之,成功是艰苦努力的结果。  六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)作插入语。  能用作插入语的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I’m afraid,you see, what’s more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。  如:  Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one.  有些动物只是半冬眠,就是说,它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。  I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.  我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家。  He can’t pass the exam,because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more,he isn’t so clever.  他不能通过这次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况他又不太聪明。插入语的应用插入语(句)是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。例如:I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她对你的遭遇无动于衷。祝学习快乐!

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