短信预约提醒成功
点击进入：2014年职称英语卫生类冲刺练习题汇总
第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1、 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.
A.argued
B.derived
C.permitted
D.come
2、 I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A.put up with
B.accept
C.take
D.suffer from
3、 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.
A.ask
B.persuade
C.assign
D.order
4、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A.extensive
B.negative
C.responsive
D.explosive
5、 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.
A.supply
B.reach
C.provide
D.meet
6、 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.
A.measure
B.opinion
C.method
D.decision
7、 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.
A.workable
B.reasonable
C.possible
D.available
8、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A.boiled
B.polluted
C.mixed
D.sweetened
9、 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.
A.maintain
B.better
C.acquire
D.support
10、 She stood there, trembling with fear.
A.jumping
B.crying
C.moving
D.shaking
11、 The food is insufficient for three people.
A.instant
B.infinite
C.inexpensive
D.inadequate
12、 Thousands of people perished in the storm.
A.died
B.suffered
C.floated
D.scattered
13、 But in the end he approved of our proposal.
A.undoubtedly
B.certainly
C.ultimately
D.necessarily
14、 For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.
A.strange
B.complex
C.personal
D.funny
15、 In Britain and many other countries, appraisal is now a tool of management.
A.evaluation
B.production
C.efficiency
D.publicity
第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Cosmetic Surgery
Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial, parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.
One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything." She went on to explain, "1 knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping (刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk. I was so faint." Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.
Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned; "Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.
1 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上
Compact Disks
1 If someone says to you your music CDs don’t really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers ― a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometerslong. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.
2 A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.
3 Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes.
4 There are many types of compact disk. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on) as you would do with a floppy disk3. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc ― Read Only
Memory.4 This disk is like a “super” floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.
5 CDs were first sold to the public in 1982. These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expectedto last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.
6 Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.
练习:
1.Paragraphs 1 & 2__________
2. Paragraph 3__________
3.Paragraph 4__________
4.Paragraph 5__________
A Digital Code Has Wide Applications
B Floppy Disks Are Outdated
C CDs Are Durable
D CD’s Working Principle Is Explained
E CD-RWs Play Better Than CD-ROWs
F CDs Are of Many Formats
5. One advantage of CD-RWs is that they can like floppy disks.
6. The author predicts it will not before a new technology is invented for music recording.
7. The laser beam-emitting device and the receiver are considered to of a CD player.
8. Space probes could not without using digital codes.
A shine on bumps
B take many more years
C be the key parts
D restore the original code
E be written on and rewritten on
F keep contact with their ground station efficiently
第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)
短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight
You hear this：“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”
How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well，dieting can be effective，but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital，they all regained.The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.
Thin people，however，suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months，they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.
The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
词汇：
skip/skIp/v.跳过 obese/Eu5bi:s/adi.肥胖的metabolic/metE5bClIk/adj.新陈代谢的 psychiatric/7saIkI5Atrik/adj.精神病的
abnormal/Ab5nC:ml/adj.异常的
注释：
1. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他们被给予一种流食配方，每天提供600热卡。
2. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.他们梦中吃食品，或是不是只吃规定的食品。
3. The findings alsoprovide evidence forsomething scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range.结论还证实了科学家认为是正确的一点，即每个人的体重有一个适当的幅度。
练习：
1. What determines your weight?
A)Your working manner.
B)Your eating habit.
C)Your life style.
D)Your genes.
2. What did Jules Hirsch do in his study?
A)He let the eight fat people skip supper.
B)He let the eight fat people skip breakfast.
C) He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening.
D)He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.
3. What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital?
A)They went mad.
B)They killed themselves.
C) They were back to normal weight.
D)They attempted suicide.
4. What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do?
A)Battle their genetic inheritance.
B)Increase their weight.
C)Stay at home.
D)Lower their weight.
5. What did scientists think was true?
A)Each person has a fixed weight range.
B)Each person has a weight range of 9 kg.
C)Each person wants to control his weight.
D)Each person wants to eat to his heart’s content.
Evidence of Ancient Hunters
Russian and Norwegian scientists have reported finding stone objects and animal bones in the far north of European Russia. The scientists say the objects provide the first evidence that ancient hunters lived in the area more than 30 thousand years ago. They say this is at least 15 thousand years earlier than experts had thought.
The Russian and Norwegian team worked at a camp along the Usa River and the Arctic Circle. The scientists say they found several ancient stone tools. They also found 123 bones from animals such as horses, reindeer(驯鹿)and wolves.
The scientists say their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸). The huge, curved tooth was more than l meter long. The tusk is covered with small cuts. The scientists believe humans made the marks with sharp-edged stone tools.
The scientists used a process known as radiocarbon(放射性碳)dating to measure the age of the tusk. Radiocarbon dating shows the level of a radioactive form of carbon in a substance. The tests showed the tusk is about 36 thousand years old.
The scientists say they are not sure what kind of humans left the stone objects and bones along the river. They said the people were either early humans called Neanderthals(穴居人,尼安德特人) or modern humans. Modern humans spread through Europe and Asia 30 thousand years ago. The scientists say the ancient people needed a high level of social development to survive in the extremely cold environment.
The objects were discovered about 300 kilometers northeast of another area where scientists say humans once lived. That area has objects more closely linked to modern humans. Those objects are believed to be about 28 thousand years old.
Nature magazine also published a report by John Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England. He said the discovery shows the ability of early humans to do the unexpected. He also said the discovery should renew debate about the effects of the climate on the movements of early human population.
1.Before people found stone objects and animal bones in the north of European Russia, some experts thought human beings lived in that area about
A.30 thousand years ago
B.20 thousand years ago
C.28 thousand years ago
D.15 thousand years ago
2.The following statements are true concerning the significance of the finding EXCEPT that
A.it brings forwards the time in which ancient hunters lived in that area
B.it provides the evidence of a high level of ancient human society
C.it showed the unexpected ability of the early humans
D.it indicates the effect of climate on the movement of early human population
3.Which is the most important discovery among the findings
A.A long elephant tusk.
B.Ancient stone tools.
C.123 bones from animals.
D.mammoth tusk covered with small cuts
4.How old is the tusk? About years old
A.25 thousand
B.28 thousand
C.36 thousand
D.40 thousand
5.What did the ancient people need to survive in the extremely cold environment
A.the ability to do the unexpected
B.a high level of social development
C.thick clothes
D.small animals to feed on
Happiness
A proverb allegedly (据说) from ancient China was widely spread in the West：“If you want to be happy for a few hours，go to get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years，get married：if you want a lifetime happiness，take up gardening.”The reason for the last option is this：Gardening is not only useful;it helps you to identify yourself with nature，and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends -- what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.
1.Gardening can bring lifelong happiness because
A.it is a profitable business.
B.it can improve a gardener's ability to remake nature.
C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationship in marriage.
D.nature is an unexhausted source of joy
2.The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they
A.are at leisure.
B.take the job of gardening.
C.are after their goals.
D.own great properties.
3.Why does the writer mention "a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers" (Lines 5 --6, Para. 3)?
A.To demonstrate the problem in marriage in modern society.
B.To illustrate a radical way to achieve happiness.
C.To criticize those who do not value what they already have.
D.To indicate that happiness covers something besides the desire to gain
4.What kind of person is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?
A.The one who has self-respect and confidence.
B.The one who is ambitious without consideration of his actual situation.
C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.
D.The one who are ready to render help and accept help from others.
5.What is happiness?
A.A transitory state of mind.
B.Getting everything what one desires.
C.An all-working and no-leisure life.
D.A desire based on our actual situation.
第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mind Those Manners on the Subway
So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought ____________ (1) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.
Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation. ____________ (2) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:
Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on. ____________ (3)
Stand away from the doors when they are closing.
Don’t talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. ____________ (4)
Don’t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.
Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌), especially in crowded places.
Don’t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.
Don’t read over other people’s shoulder. ____________ (5) It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you’re too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you’re judging their behavior.
A. Don’t eat food in your car.
B. Don’t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C. We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
D. Many people do this on subways, but it’s really annoying.
E. Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
F. Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
margaret sanger and birth control
margaret sanger, an american nurse, was the first to start the modern birth control movement in the united states. in 1912 she (1) publishing information about women's reproductive (生殖的) concerns through articles and books. in 1914 sanger was charged (2) violation of, the comstock law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material (3) information about birth control and contraceptive (避孕的) devices. though she was put in jail for these activities, sanger (4) to publish and spread information about birth control. she and her sister ethel byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in america on october 16, 1916, in brooklyn, new york.
the comstock law was rewritten by congress in 1936 to (5) birth control information and devices. many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality (合宪性) of these laws was increasingly (6). in 1965, the supreme court of the united states ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention. in 1972, the court (7) that unmarried people have the same right.
today there are more birth control options (8), but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide (9). having more children than one can support may lead (10) poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women.
the problem of teenage pregnancy is (11) worse in the united states (12) in almost any other developed country. studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the united states than in 29 other (13) countries. a detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the united states may be (14) to less sex education in schools and lower availability (可获性) of contraceptive services and supplies to young people. this study (15) the view of people in the united states who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.
1 a offered b refused c began d took
2 a with b of c for d to
3 a denying b including c linking d understanding
4 a stopped b started c kept d continued
5 a include b spread c forbid d exclude
6 a questioned b accepted c confirmed d favored
7 a permitted b knew c held d suspected
8 a than never before b than before ever
c than ever before d than before never
9 a problems b beliefs c gossips d doubts
10 a on b at c to d by
11 a more b adequately c enough d considerably
12 a as b than c for d over
13 a developed b developing c poor d acceptable
14 a concerned b popular c loyal d related
15 a regards b suggests c counters d supports
参考答案
词汇选项
1-15 BACAD ABBAD DACBA
补全短文
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A
概括大意
答案与题解：
1. D第一、二段介绍了 CD的工作原理。声音以数码的形式刻录到CD磁片上。要想听声音，就得用CD放机，CD机用激光照射CD，接收机接收和分析从 CD反射回来的激光波，还原为原来的数码，再转换为原来的声音。所以，D是答案。
2. A 第三段第一句“ Digital codes are used with many technologies.”是主题句。本段其他句子提供例证，即应用领域。作者列举了 5个领域：电邮、航天通讯、条码、手机和天气预报。选项 A的“Digital code has wide applications”与主题句的意思完全吻合，所以是答案。
3. F 第四段第一句：“ There are many types of compact disks.”是主题句。本段其他句子列举了两种常用的CD格式(format)：一种是CD-RW，另一种是 CD-ROM。选项F的“CDs are of many formats”概括了本段的大意，是答案。
4.C 第五段说的是CD碟片经久耐用，1982年上市的CD碟片至今还能使用，其音质依旧。现在上市的CD，更加耐用，如果使用得当，其寿命可达70～200年。选项 C用了durable予以概括是很恰当的，所以，C是答案。
5. E 第四段中出现CD-RW这个词，介绍了“ They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on)。这就是选E的依据。
6. B 第六段能找到与答案有关的句子，但 It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording.
7. C 第二段说到在CD机上还原数码时依靠的是激光发射装置和按收器。由此我们可以推论出激光发射器和接收器是CD机的主要部件。所以C是答案。
8. F 第三段第三句“ Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes.”是选F的依据。
阅读理解
第一篇
1. D 问题问的是：什么决定了你的体重?A说的是：你的工作方式。B说的是：你的吃饭习惯。C说的是：你的生活风格。D说的是：你的基因。正确答案是D。第一段中有这么一句话：Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.你的基因而不是你的生活习惯决定了你的体重，因此你的身体总是试图保持它。
2. D 问题问的是：Jules Hirsch在他的研究中做了什么?A说的是：他让八个胖子不吃晚饭。B说的是：他让八个胖子不吃早饭。C说的是：他让八个胖子早晚都跑步。D说的是：他给八个胖子一种每天提供600热卡的流食配方。D是正确的。第三段有这么一句话：They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他们被给予一种流食配方，每天提供600热卡。
3. C 问题问的是：八个胖子出院后怎么啦? A说的是：他们发疯了。B说的是：他们自杀了。C说的是：他们又回到了原来的体重。D说的是：他们试图自杀。C是正确的。第四段的最后一句话是这样的：But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.研究结束几个月后，他们的体重又回到了原来的样子并保持不变。
4. B 问题问的是：Ethan Sims让他的调查对象干什么? A说的是：跟他们的基因遗传物做斗争。B说的是：增加他们的重量。C说的是：呆在家里。D说的是：减少体重。第四段有一个句子是这么说的：Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.Vermont大学的Ethan Sims让犯人自愿增加体重。可见B是正确的答案。
5. A 问题问的是：科学家认为什么是对的? A说的是：每个人的体重都有一个适当的幅度。B说的是：每个人的体重幅度是9公斤。C说的是：每个人都想控制自己的体重。D说的是：每个人都想吃得高兴。正确答案是A。最后一段的第一句话是这么说的：The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has acomfortable weight range.结论还证实了科学家认为是正确的一点，即每个人的体重有一个适当的幅度。
第二篇
1.正确答案:D
解析:问题问的是：在European Russia北部地区发现石头物品和动物骨头前，一些老师认为人类大概多少年前在此地区生活?根据第一段二三句话，这个发现证明古时的猎人在此地区生活大概是在3万多年前，这比老师认为的至少早1.5万年
2. 正确答案:B
解析:问题问的是：以下哪个不是这个发现的重要意义?根据第一段及31题答案可知选项A是这个发现的重要意义，根据最后一段可知选项C和D也是这个发现的重要意义
3. 正确答案:D
解析:问题问的是：以下哪个是这些发现中最重要的一个?根据第三段第一句their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸)，及第三句The tusk is covered with small cuts.可知选项D正确，即带有小的划痕的猛犸象牙
4. 正确答案:C
解析:问题问的是：这个象牙有多少年的历史?根据第四段最后一句可知这个象牙有3万6千年历史
5. 正确答案:B
解析:问题问的是：古代人需要什么才能在这样寒冷的环境下生存下来?根据第五段最后一句话，可知需要高等程度的社会发展，所以B是正确的选项
第三篇
1-5DCDBD
补全短文
【正确答案】FCEBD
【答案解析】1. 本文的题目是“注意乘地铁时的举止”;再从第一二段来看，作者是在文章开头指出两种不文明的行为，接着提出一系列建议要人们乘地铁时保持文明的举止。由此可以判断，F是最佳选项。
2. 上一句提到，尽管一些人的举止恼人，但是我们大多数人每天还是要乘地铁;下一句作者提出文明举止的一些建议以保证人们乘地铁时旅途愉快;选项C为过渡句。
3. 这是作者提出的关于文明举止的第一条建议。根据第一句，只有选E前后句在意思上才能说得通：让公共汽车或地铁上的乘客先下再上。有秩序地上下车能为所有人节省时间。
4. 这是作者提出的第三条建议。根据前两句的意思，第三句应选B前后才能说得通：不要在公共汽车或地铁上高声喧哗，这可能引起其他人的厌烦，也不要在公共汽车上大声地打手机。
5. 在最后这条建议中，作者首先提出不要从别人身后看。再看空白后面的一句，可以决定选D。后两句中的it和this都是指前一句中的read over other people’s shoulder.
完形填空
参考答案：51. c 52. a 53. b 54. d 55. d56. a 57. c 58. c 59. a 60. c61. d 62. b 63. a 64. d 65. c
环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!
编辑推荐：
2014年职称英语考试报名时间汇总
2013年职称英语考试真题及答案交流
2014年职称英语等级考试辅导招生简章
2014年职称英语考试高端押题保过套餐
环球网校2012职称英语考试辅导通过率