短信预约提醒成功
原文来自于职称英语教材综合类新增文章 第一篇
阅读判断
第一篇Taking Pictures of the World
Meet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978，and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet.
Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently，her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.
Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. “The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into peopled lives,” she has said. “The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by1 how quickly people welcome me!”
Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don't speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents，they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.
Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you're a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.
Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don't be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.
词汇：
landscape n.风景，风景画
rewarding adj.值得的，有益的，有报酬的
privilege n.特权，优惠
nationality n 国籍，民族
think about 考虑
overwhelm vt. 征服;使受不了，使不知所措
注释：
1. I am often overwhelmed by ...我常常被……搞得不知所措。
2. Having something in common can also help break the ice.彼此的共同点也有助于打开话题。
练习：
1. Belt has never traveled to England.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. Belt has never traveled to Antarctica.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Belt has worked for a number of magazines.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. Petra is a very old city in Jordan.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. Belt can only connect with English-speakers.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. People can connect with each other in bad weather.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案与题解：
1. B在第二段第三行，作者提到贝尔特曾经为英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片，那她自然就去过英格兰。因此，这一题题干的表述(贝尔特从没去过英格兰)明显是错误的。
2. A第一段第三行说到南极洲是贝尔特唯一没亲眼见过的大洲，那么她必然没去过南极洲。 所以这一题题干的表述(贝尔特从没去过南极洲)是正确的。
3. C第一段第一行提到贝尔特从1978年就开始为《国家地理》杂志工作，但是并无其他信息，所以我们无从得知在1978年之前，贝尔特是否还为其他杂志工作过。所以我们既没法说贝尔特只为《国家地理》一家杂志工作过，也没法说贝尔特在很多家杂志工作过。因而,我们无法在文中找到这一题题干所表述的信息(贝尔特在很多家杂志工作过)，答案只能是C。
4. A在第二段第二行，作者提到贝尔特曾经在约旦的古城佩特拉进行过拍摄，这迎合题干的表述(佩特拉是一座古老的约旦城市)。所以答案为A。
5. B在第三段第一行第二句话，作者提到：在语言不通的情况下，贝尔特找到了和不同年龄、不同民族的人沟通的方法。而题干中的表述(贝亦特只能和会说英语的人沟通)和文中的信息完全不符，所以答案为B。
6. A在第四段第七行，作者提到：一起体验坏天气可以帮助人们增进相互间的交流。这和题干的表述(人们在坏天气下可以相互沟通)基本一致，所以答案为A。
7. A第五段第一行提到贝尔特为希望从事摄影行业的人提供了一些建议：当个志愿者为没钱请专业摄影师的地方机构拍摄照片。这和题干的表述(做一名志愿者是开始摄影生涯的一种方式)基本吻合，所以答案为A。
参考译文：
第一篇 镜头中的世界
让我们来认识摄影师艾妮•格里菲斯•贝尔特。贝尔特从1978年以来就一直在为《国家地理》杂志拍摄照片，她的拍摄足迹几乎遍布世界上的所有大洲。事实上，南极洲是贝尔特唯一没亲眼见过的大洲。
贝尔特的拍摄作品因美轮美奂和质量上乘而广为人知，它们也反映了世界上不同的文化和地区。贝尔特曾经为约旦古城佩特拉和英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片。最近，在一本介绍北美未开发的自然区域的书中出现了她的摄影作品。
无论去哪里，贝尔特都在所到之处拍下人物照片。贝尔特已经找到在语言不通的情况下和不同年龄、不同民族的人进行沟通的方法。“我的工作的最大优势就是可以走进人们的生活，”她说，“照相机就像通行证一样，而且我常常由于人们迅速地接纳我而被搞得手足无措!”
知道如何打开话题帮助贝尔特成为了一名成功的摄影师，但是老师们声称任何人都能学会如何同陌生人打交道。当语言相通时，打招呼和相互寒暄能使陌生人之间感到更舒适。当语言不通时，微笑就会变得很有用。彼此的共同点也有助于打开话题。比如，贝尔特常和她的两个孩子一起旅行，所以当她为孩子们或孩子们的父母拍照时，他们就有了相同之处：家庭联系。甚至一起体验坏天气也可以帮助人们增进相互间的交流。
如果你正在考虑从事摄影行业，贝尔特对此有一些建议。你可以当个志愿者为没钱请专业摄影师的地方机构拍摄照片。你也可以用诚实的态度仔细端详自己最好的摄影作品。如果你是一位真正的摄影师，你的作品会因为你的个人特色和精湛的技艺而变得出类拔萃。贝尔特也推荐向专业摄影师的作品学习。
记住，当你下一次看到漂亮的照片时，也许你看的正是艾妮•格里菲斯•贝尔特的作品。 当你下一次遇见陌生人时，不要害怕打开话题。你为沟通所做的一切都是非常值得的。
原文来自于职称英语教材综合类概括大意与完成句子第四篇
第四篇：Alaska
1 In 1959 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state1, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1 ,500 ,000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bears”一beyond Canada's western borders, far from the settled areas2 of the United States.
2 In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth3, which is pennanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.
3 Alaska is America's largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.
4 Arctic AJsi, icsi has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait4, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741.The Eskimos are the state's earliest known inhabitants5. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
5 In 1896 gold was discovered near the Kiondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the US mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
6 The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state's chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska's single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.
词汇：
symbolize /'simbəlaiz/ v.象征
peninsular /pe'ninsjulə/ n.半岛
hectare /'hekta:(r)/n.公顷
range/reindʒ/v.(在一定范围内)变化，变动
fur-bearing /fə:'beəriŋ/ adj.有毛皮的
lumber/'lʌmbə ( r)/n.伐木，木材
pulp /pʌlp/ n.木浆
注释：
1. In 1959 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state. 1959年美国人欢迎阿拉斯加成为美国的第49个州。the Union指美国南北战争时期支持联盟政府的各州，此处即指美国。
2. the settled areas：已有人定居的地区
3. Ice masses lie buried in the earth：地下埋藏着巨大的冰块。注意这里动词lie的用法，这里lie作半系动词用，既有动词的实义，同时又起系动词的作用，后面跟的buried是它的补语或称表语。
4. Bering Strait：白令海峡
5. the earliest known inhabitants：已知的最早的居民，也可说the earliest inhabitants known。
练习：
1. Paragraph 3_________
2. Paragraph 4_________
3. Paragraph 5_________
4. Paragraph 6_________
A Rich Resources of the State
B Connections with the Outside
C Transportation Problem
D The Natives of the Land
E Cold Climate
F Land and Population
5. For as long as three months of a year, the sun_________on the ice-covered land of Alaska.
6. According to statistics，_________ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.
7. Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought_________.
8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth_________.
A as fish does
B because of its rich natural resources
C by the United States in the 19th century
D shines day and night
E only a very small percentage
F a limited amount of the gold found there
第四篇：Alaska
答案与题解：
1. F 这段不长，但提供了一些有关阿拉斯加面积和人口的数字。
2. D 本段介绍了爱斯基摩人最早是怎样来到阿拉斯加并成为这片土地永久的居民的。
3. C 这一段的开始虽然谈了淘金热的情况，但主要讲的还是阿拉斯加和外界的联系，以及它的不那么方便的交通情况。
4. A 这段介绍了阿拉斯加的几种主要的自然资源，包括鱼类、木材、裘皮、石油等。
5 D 本句中缺少谓语动词，在所给的六个选项中只有shines是单数第三人称的动词，后面所跟的状语day and night符合文中内容：the midnight sun never sets.
6. E 本句的主语不完整，of前面缺少一个名词短语，从内容上看应填入E。
7. C but后面的被动语态的句子使我们很自然就想到或许应该有一个by短语。
8. A 句中出现as much wealth，后面很可能还会有一个as引导的句子，否则比较的意义不完整。
环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!
编辑推荐：
?2014年职称英语考试教材 新增文章汇总
?2014年职称英语考试真题原文出处汇总
?2014年全国职称英语考试成绩查询
?2014年职称英语考试时间汇总