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【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试即将开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读理解专项小测汇总》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。
相关推荐：2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读理解专项小测汇总
New Foods and the New World(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读理解专项小测第一套)
In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made form the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the"Potato Famine" of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
A) Food.
B) Chocolate.
C) Potato.
D) Coffee
2. "Some" in "Some still exist today" means
A) some cocoa trees.
B) some chocolate drinks.
C) some shops.
D) some South American Indians.
3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the "Potato Famine" because
A) they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.
B) they were forced to emigrate to America.
C) the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato.
D) the potato harvest was bad.
4. Coffee originally came from
A) Brazil.
B) Colombia.(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读理解专项小测第一套)
C) Ethiopia.
D) Arabia.
5. The Arabic legend is used to prove that
A) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi.
B) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats.
C) coffee was first discovered in south American countries.
D) coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.
2016职称英语《理工类》语法考点汇总
【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总
2016年职称英语考试理工类辅导资料汇总
环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!
【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试即将开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读理解专项小测汇总》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。
相关推荐：2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读理解专项小测汇总
Antarctica and Environment
Antarctica has actually become a kind of space station – a unique observation post for detecting important changes in the world’s environment.
Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that prevail elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.
Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholars from the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separate but related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet – a concern they believe the world at large should share.
The Transantarctic Mountain, some of them more than 14,000 feet high, divide the continent into two very different regions. The part of the continent to the “east” of the mountains is a high plateau covered by an ice sheet nearly two miles thick. “West” of the mountain, the half of the continent south of the
Americas is also covered by an ice sheet, but there the ice rests on rock that is mostly well below sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part of the continent would be reduced to a sparse cluster of island.(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读理解专项小测第一套)
While ice and snow are obviously central to many environmental experiments, others focus on the mysterious “dry valley” of Antarctica, valleys that contain little ice or snow even in the depths of winter. Slashed through the mountains of southern Victoria Land, these valleys once held enormous glaciers that descended 9,000 feet from the polar plateau to the Ross Sea. Now the glaciers are gone, perhaps a casualty of the global warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blasted out by vicious winds that roars down from the polar plateau to the sea. Left bare are spectacular gorges, rippled fields of sand dunes, clusters of boulders sculptured into fantastic shapes by 100-mile-an-hour winds, and an aura of extraterrestrial desolation.
Despite the unearthly aspect of the dry valleys, some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the verdant parts of the earth. Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may soak up pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.
1. What is the best title for this passage?
A Antarctica and environmental Problems.
B Antarctica: Earth’s Early-Warning station.
C Antarctica: a Unique Observation Post.
D Antarctica: a Mysterious Place.
2. What would the result be if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared?
A The western part of the continent would be disappeared.
B The western part of the continent would be reduced.
C The western part of the continent would become scattered Islands.
D The western part of the continent would be reduced to a cluster of Islands.
3. Why are the Dry Valleys left bare?
A Vicious wind blasts the snow away.
B It rarely snows.
C Because of the global warming trend and fierce wind.
D Sand dunes.
4. Which of the following is true?
A The “Dry Valleys” have nothing left inside.
B The “Dry Valleys” never held glaciers.
C The “Dry Valleys” may carry a message of hope for the verdant.
D The “Dry Valleys” are useless to scientists.
2016职称英语《理工类》语法考点汇总
【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总
2016年职称英语考试理工类辅导资料汇总
环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!
【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试即将开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读理解专项小测汇总》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。
相关推荐：2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读理解专项小测汇总
Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council of
Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 per cent of reptile(爬行动物)species and 24 per cent of butterflies(蝴蝶)are in danger Of dying out.
European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr.Peter Baum，an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council，when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma(证书)for nature reserves(自然保护区)of me highest quality, and Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.But
Dr.Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed.To be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction。”he went on.The short.sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation(户外娱乐)should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.
“We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems，on which any built-up area ultimately depends.”Dr.Baum went on.“We could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature.However, our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have shrunk(缩小)to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted 1andmass.”
1 Recent studies by the Council of Europe have indicated that
A Britain is the only country where wildlife needs more protection.
B all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.
C there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere
D many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting.
2 Why did Dr.Baum come to a British national park?
A Because he needed to present it with a council’s diploma.
B Because he was concerned about its management.
C Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.
D Because it had never before received a diploma from the Council
3 The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that
A people should create more natural environment areas
B people would go on protecting national parks.
C certain areas of countryside should be preserved.
D people should defend the right to live in a peaceful environment.
4 In Dr.Baum’s opinion.the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction is
A idealistic.
B revolutionary.
C short—sighted.
D traditional.
5 Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A We have developed industry at the expense of countryside.
B We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.
C People living On islands should protect natural resources for their survival.
D We should destroy all the built•up areas.
2016职称英语《理工类》语法考点汇总
【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总
2016年职称英语考试理工类辅导资料汇总
环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!