2016年职称英语卫生类考试假设句型辅导(4)

　　If I had V-ed， I would have ……

　　结构︰If…had+过去分词…，主词+would/should 等+have+过去分词

　　说明︰这是与过去事实相反的假设。if 要用，则要用过去式(would，should，ought to，might，could)+have+过去。if 中的 had可置于前面，而省略 If.

　　If I had seen him， I would have told him the truth. 如果我当时看见他，我会告诉他实情。

　　I could have finished the task if I had had more time.

　　如果当时我能有多一点时间，我就能完成这项任务。

　　If we had known of your departure， we would have seen you off at the airport.

　　如果我们事先知道你要离开，我们会到机场送行。

　　I someone had been with him， he might not have been drowned.

　　如果有人在他旁边，或许他就不会溺死。

　　I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses.

　　若非我已经习惯了这样的回答，我可能不敢轻易相信。

　　Had he not apologize to her， she would not have forgiven him.

　　她(那时)不会原谅他，若非他道了歉。

　　Had he not saved me， I might have been drowned. 我可能溺死了，若非他救了我。

　　Had I proposed to you， would you have married me?

　　我要是当年向你求婚，你会答应嫁给我吗?

　　Had you not helped us， we should have canceled this transaction.

　　假如没有你的帮助，这笔生意早就告吹了。

　　If I had V-ed， I would ……

　　结构︰If…had+过去分词…，主词+would/should 等+原形动词+now/today

　　说明︰这是不一致时的假设，亦称混合假设条件句。即：if 若与过去事实相反，用表示;而若与现在事实相反，则用过去式表示。此类句尾通常有表现在的，如 now，today 等。

　　If he had worked harder when young， he would be well off now.

　　如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。

　　If I had been rich ten years ago， I could buy that house today.

　　如果十年前我有钱，今天我就能买下那栋房子了。

　　Had he told the truth， he wouldn‘t be punished now.如果他当时肯说实话，现在就不会受罪了。

　　Had he followed the doctor‘s advice， he might be alive now.

　　当时他要是听了医生的建议，现在可能还活着。

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