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2021年中级商务英语口语考试主题练习（18）
Ⅰ.核心学习：公司发生了糟糕的事
Billy: Howdy, how are you all doing?
比利：你好，你们都还好吗?
Michael: We are just fine. How about you and your company?
迈克尔：我们都很好。你和你的公司最近怎么样?
Billy: As well as can be expected.
比利：预见之中。
Michael: What happened?
迈克尔：发生什么事了?
Billy: Can't you guess?
比利：你不能猜猜吗?
Michael: Did your company go bankrupt?
迈克尔：你的公司破产了吗?
Billy: You hit the nail on the head. We went bankrupt.
比利：你说的一点没错。我们的公司关门大吉了。
Michael: I am sorry to hear that.
迈克尔：很难过听到这个消息。
Billy: Not as sorry as we are.
比利：没有我们那么难过。
Michael: Is there anything I can do for you?
迈克尔：我可以帮你什么忙吗?
Billy: Now we are all in debt and unemployed. Can you lend us some money and help us find new jobs?
比利：现在我们都欠债累累而且失业在家了。你能借给我们一些钱并帮我们找到工作吗?
Michael: I will do my best. I will try.
迈克尔：我会尽力而为。我会努力帮你们的。
Ⅱ.单词简析
1) A dime a dozen : common, easy to find
普通的，容易找到的
ex:Low-paying jobs are a dime a dozen.
要想找到一份低工资的工作是轻而易举的事情。
2) Bankrupt : to lose all of your money, be broke
破产
ex:Ned's company is in bad shape. They are almost bankrupt.
耐德的公司经营状况很糟糕，他们几乎要面临破产的边缘。
3) Debt : to owe money,
债务，欠债
ex:My company is already in debt for one million dollars. I will do my best to pay you back.
我的公司已经欠了1百万美元，我会尽我最大的努力偿还你的钱。
4)Surplus : extra; too much
盈余，剩余
ex:Our store has a surplus of product.
我们的商店还有大量的产品积压。
5) You hit the nail on the head : yes, exactly
正确无误
ex:Yes, you are right, you hit the nail on the head.
是的，你对了，完全正确。
Ⅲ.课文篇
Bad Things That Can Happen at a Company
对于一个公司来说可能发生的糟糕的事情。
1) The worst thing that can happen to a company is bankruptcy. That is when the company loses all of its money and has to close its doors.
1) 对于一个公司来说，能够发生的最糟糕的事是破产。公司破产的时候就是公司的钱已经空了，不得不关门大吉的时候。
2) Another tragic, but common event is being deep in debt. After borrowing money, you must pay back the loan. However, if you don't have the money, you will have to borrow money from person B to pay back person A. This situation sends you deeper in debt.
2) 另外一件悲惨的事情、但是很常见的事是公司陷入债务的泥潭中无法拔出来。在你借钱后就要面临归还贷款的那一天。然而当你没有足够的钱还款的时候，你就得从B某人那里借钱用来还欠的A某人的钱。这种环环相扣的借钱还钱的状况会使你的财政状况变得更糟。
3) Having a huge surplus of goods can also be a bad thing. Most businesses work on a supply and demand system. If there is less of a product, you can sell it for a higher price. If there is too much of a product, you must sell it for less, thus losing money.
3) 储存大量的产品货物也是一件糟糕的事情。大多数的商务工作都是基于一种供求体系。如果市场上的某一种货物稀少，你就可以出高一些的价钱来出售。如果市场上某种货物的供应很多，那么你就需要以相对低的价格把货物卖出去，这样一来你得到的钱就少了一些。
Ⅳ.对话篇
Gordon: Howdy, how's business?
戈登：你好，你的生意进展得如何?
Molly: As well as can be expected since we are deep in debt.
莫莉：就象可以预见到的，我们欠债了。
Gordon: I am sorry to hear that. But didn't you say you had a surplus of your products?
戈登：很抱歉听到这个消息。可是我记得你说过你的库房里有很多积压的产品。
Molly: Our surplus is hurting sales. Everyone already has one. No one is buying our products now.
莫莉：我们的积压产品对销售有百害而无一利。每个人都已经有了我们的产品，现在没人再买我们的产品了。
Gordon: That sounds bad, real bad. Aren't you afraid of going bankrupt?
戈登：那听上去太糟糕了，真的太糟糕了。难道你不害怕破产吗?
Molly: You hit the nail on the head. We are worried.
莫莉：你说到了我的痛处。我们现在很担心这一点。
Gordon: I am sorry to hear that.Let me know if you need a new job.
戈登：我很抱歉听到这个消息。如果你需要找到一份新工作的话，请告诉我。
Molly: I have no plans of being unemployed. However, it may happen if we go broke.
莫莉：我现在对于失业还没有计划。然而，如果我们破产的话，这可能会发生的。
Gordon: Try to keep a positive attitude.
戈登：尽量保持一种积极的态度。
Molly: I guess you are right. Thanks for the advice.
莫莉：我猜你说得没错。谢谢你的建议。
Gordon: Anytime.
戈登：不客气。
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