MAud考研英语每日单词：

1、extent /ɪkˈstent/

extent是名词，意为“程度，限度”，常用在短语to…extent中，意为“到…程度，在…程度上”。

From the top of the Empire State Building, you can see the full extent of Manhattan.

你可以从帝国大厦的顶楼看到曼哈顿全景。

Some people hold their beliefs very strongly, even to the extent of being prepared to go to prison for them.

一些人信仰坚定，甚至为之入狱也在所不惜。

To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.

我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。

Sales have fallen badly this year, to the extent that we will have to close some of our shops.

今年的销售额大幅下降，情况差到不得不关闭一些店。

2、exterior /ɪkˈstɪəriə/

exterior作名词，意为“外表，外观”，也可作形容词，意为“外表的，外部的”。

The exterior of the building was elegant and graceful.

这座大厦外观雅致而优美。

Beneath his confident exterior, he was desperately nervous.

他表面上自信，内心极度紧张。

The exterior walls were made of pre-formed concrete.

外墙用的是预制混凝土。

3、external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/

external是常用的形容词，意为“外部的，外界的，外来的”，意思比较好理解。反义词是internal。

A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.

内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。

Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

Most news magazines have a section devoted to external affairs.

大多数新闻杂志都设有外国新闻专栏。

You shouldn't judge people by their external appearances.

不应该以貌取人。

4、extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

extinct是形容词，指生物“灭绝的，绝种的”，引申为“不复存在的”。

It is 250 years since the wolf became extinct in Britain.

狼在英国已经灭绝250年了。

Many tribes became extinct when they came into contact with Western illnesses.

很多部落由于感染西方人的疾病而受到灭顶之灾。

A lot of trades have become extinct because of the development of technology.

由于科技的发展很多行业都消失了。

5、extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

extinguish是动词，指”熄灭，扑灭”火焰，引申为“消灭，毁灭”。

It took the firefighters several hours to extinguish the flames.

消防队员花了几个小时才将烈火扑灭。

The message extinguished her hopes of Richard's return.

那条消息使她对理查德归来的希望彻底破灭。

6、extra /ˈekstrə/

extra是常用词汇，作形容词意为“额外的，附加的”，作名词意为“额外的事物，额外费用”，作副词意为“额外，另外”或者“特别，格外”。注意在例句中理解这些意思。

Recently he's been working an extra two hours a day.

最近他每日都加班两小时。

The price you pay includes all major charges - there are no hidden extras.

你所付的费用都是主要收费项目, 决无隐藏的额外收费项目。

They pay her extra to work nights.

她上夜班会有额外补贴。

You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes.

你要格外小心，别犯错误。

7、extract n. /ˈekstrækt/ v. /ɪkˈstrækt/

extract作名词，指文章的”节选，摘录”，也可指“浓缩物，提取物”。extract作动词，意为“从文章中节选，摘录”，也可指“提取，提炼”。

They published an extract from his autobiography.

他们刊登了他自传的一段节录。

The cream contained extracts from several plants.

这种护肤霜中含有几种植物萃取精华。

This article is extracted from his new book.

本文选自他的新书。

They used to extract iron ore from this site.

他们曾经在这个地方开采铁矿。

8、extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ & /ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri/

extraordinary是形容词，意为“非凡的，不同寻常的，意想不到的”。

She was a truly extraordinary woman.

她是位非常杰出的女性。

His decision to hold talks is extraordinary because it could mean the real end of the war.

他作出举行谈判的决定非同寻常，因为这可能意味着战争真的要结束了。

It is extraordinary that no consultation took place.

反常的是没有进行任何磋商。

9、extravagant /ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/

extravagant是形容词，意为“奢侈的，铺张浪费的”，也可指物品“昂贵的”。

He had a wildly extravagant lifestyle.

他的生活穷奢极侈。

Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.

鉴于今年降雨量少，居民被告诫不得浪费用水。

Her Aunt Sallie gave her an uncharacteristically extravagant gift.

萨莉姨妈送给她一件贵得离谱的礼物。

10、extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/

extreme作形容词，意为“极端的，极其的”，作名词意为“极端，极度”。

Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances.

只有在极端情况下才会让孩子离开父母。

We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.

目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。

It’s a difficult place to live because of its climatic extremes.

该地气候极端，很难让人生存。

He used to be very shy, but now he's gone to the opposite extreme.

他以前很腼腆，现在却走向了另一个极端。

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