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MLIS考研英语每日单词：
1、perplex /pəˈpleks/
perplex是及物动词，意为“使…困惑，使…费解”。
The disease has continued to perplex doctors.
这种疾病仍然困扰着医生。
she was perplexed by her husband's moodiness.
她对丈夫的闷闷不乐感到困惑不解。
2、persecute /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/
persecute是动词，意为“迫害”，通常指政治或宗教上的。名词形式为persecution。
Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs.
人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
The Puritans left England to escape being persecuted.
清教徒离开了英格兰以躲避迫害。
We had to leave the country because of the persecutions.
由于受到迫害，我们不得不离开这个国家。
3、persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/
persevere是不及物动词，意为“坚持不懈，锲而不舍”，是个褒义词。如果要跟宾语，则要用搭配persevere with sth或者persevere in (doing) sth。
It looks as if the policy will be a success, providing that the government perseveres and does not give in to its critics.
看来如果政府锲而不舍不向批评家屈服，这项政策就有可能成功。
She persevered with her violin lessons.
她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。
The education director is persevering in his attempt to obtain additional funding for the school.
教育局长正坚持不懈地为该校争取更多资金补助。
4、persist /pəˈsɪst/
persist是常用动词，意为”坚持，执意“，常用的搭配为persist in (doing) sth或者persist with sth。
The government is persisting with its ambitious public works programme.
政府坚持实施其雄心勃勃的市政工程规划。
He persisted in his refusal to admit responsibility.
他坚持不承认负有责任。
5、personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
personality是个常见名词，指人的“性格，个性”或者指物的“特征”，还可以指“名人，风云人物”。
She has such a kind, friendly personality.
她个性善良友好。
The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.
许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
The show is hosted by a popular TV personality.
该节目由一位广受欢迎的电视名人主持。
6、personnel /ˌpɜːsəˈnel/
personnel是名词，指公司、组织或军队中的“人员，职员”，它是集合名词，本身就是复数。personnel还可以指人事部，相当于personnel department。
Five other US military personnel were killed in various incidents.
另有5名美军士兵死于各种意外。
The new director is likely to make major changes in personnel.
新主管可能会在人事上做出大变动。
She works in personnel.
她在人事部工作。
7、perspective /pəˈspektɪv/
perspective是名词，指看待问题的“角度，观点”，写作中很常用。
Most guidebook history is written from the editor's perspective.
大部分指南书中的历史是从编辑的角度来写的。
I would like to offer a historical perspective.
我想从历史的角度来谈一下。
His experience abroad provides a wider perspective on the problem.
他在国外的经历使他以更广阔的视角看待这个问题。
8、persuade /pəˈsweɪd/
persuade是个常见的基础动词，它有两个意思。
第一，意为“说服，劝服”某人，常用搭配为persuade sb to do sth或者persuade sb into (doing) sth。
If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her.
如果她不想去，你说什么也劝不动她的。
We're trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here.
我们正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售。
Her legal advisers persuaded her into mentioning the names of the people involved in the robbery.
她的法律顾问劝她说出涉入抢劫的人员姓名。
第二，意为“使…相信，信服”，常用搭配为persuade sb of sth或者persuade sb (that)，同义词为convince，两者搭配用法完全一样。
She must persuade the jury of her innocence.
他必须让陪审团相信她是无辜的。
It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.
很难让他们相信别无选择。
9、pest /pest/
pest是常见名词，意为“害虫，害兽”。
new and innovative methods of pest control
防治虫害的创新办法
Greenfly and slugs are two common garden pests.
蚜虫和蛞蝓是两种常见的园圃害虫。
10、petition /pəˈtɪʃən/
petition有两个意思，都是作名词和动词都可以。
第一，名词指“请愿，请愿书”，动词就是“请求，请愿”。
They wanted me to sign a petition against experiments on animals.
他们想让我在一份反对用动物做实验的请愿书上签名。
All the attempts to petition the Congress had failed.
所有向国会请愿的努力均告失败。
第二，名词指向法院提交的“诉状，申诉书”，动词就是“向法院申诉”。
She is threatening to file a petition for divorce.
她在威胁说要提出离婚诉讼。
The defendant’s lawyer petitioned for a new trial.
被告律师请求重新开庭审理。
MLIS考研英语每日单词：
1、plead /pliːd/
plead是动词，它有两个常用意思。
第一，意为“恳求，请求”，这个意思要注意搭配，
The lady pleaded with her daughter to come back home.
这位女士恳求她的女儿回家。
He was on his knees, pleading for forgiveness.
他跪在地上，乞求原谅。
第二，指在法庭上“承认”或者“否认”有罪，这个常用搭配为plead guilty/ not guilty/ innocent，也可指“辩护，申辩”。
The youth pleaded guilty to murdering the girl.
这位年轻人承认谋杀了那个女孩。
The judge ruled her unfit to plead on the grounds of insanity.
法官认定她精神失常，不适合在法庭上答辩。
2、pledge /pledʒ/
pledge是个重点词，它主要有两个意思，都是作名词和动词都可以。
第一，意为“誓言，保证”，作动词意为“发誓，许诺”。
The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.
会议以承诺加快这一地区六国间的合作而结束。
All the candidates have made pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.
所有的候选人都保证当选后不增税。
We are asking people to pledge their support for our campaign.
我们正请求人们承诺支持我们的运动。
I pledge that by next year we will have the problem solved.
我保证来年之前我们将解决这个问题。
第二，意为“承诺的捐款”，作动词意为“承诺捐款”。
a pledge of forty two million dollars a month.
每月拨款4,200万美元的承诺
The government has now pledged £170m over the next six years for improving primary care.
为了改善初级卫生保健工作，政府已承诺在未来6年内拨款1.7亿英镑。
3、plenty /ˈplenti/
plenty的词性比较多，但是只有一种意思，意为“大量，丰富，充足”，主要用法和搭配需要通过下列例句掌握。
Most businesses face plenty of competition. (数量词)
大多数企业面临着巨大的竞争压力。
She's got plenty to do these days. (代词)
现如今她有很多的事情要做。
You are all fortunate to be growing up in a time of peace and plenty.(名词)
你们都很幸运，成长在和平富足的时代。
The compartment is plenty big enough.(副词)
这个隔间足够大了。
School inspectors visit regularly, finding everything satisfactory, books in plenty and five computer terminals.(短语)
督学定期进行检查，发现所有方面都令人满意，教材充足，还有5台计算机终端设备。
4、plight /plaɪt/
plight是名词，意为“困境，苦难”，通常用单数形式。
We must direct our efforts towards relieving the plight of children living in poverty.
我们必须致力于减轻生活在贫困中的儿童的苦难。
Few of us can be unmoved by the plight of the Romanian orphans.
我们几乎无一不为罗马尼亚孤儿的困难处境而心有所感。
5、plot /plɒt/
plot这个小词意思不少，而且很常用。
第一，指用作特殊用途的”一小块“土地。
I thought that I'd buy myself a small plot of land and build a house on it.
我想我该给自己买一小块地，在上面建一座房子。
第二，意为“阴谋，秘密计划”，也可作动词，意为“密谋，图谋”。
The plot was discovered before it was carried out.
这项阴谋还未得逞就暴露了。
They were accused of plotting against the state.
他们被指控密谋叛乱。
第三，指电视剧、电影、书籍的“情节”。
The book is well organized in terms of plot.
这本书的故事布局十分严谨。
The plots of his books are basically all the same.
他的书情节基本上都一样。
6、plough /plaʊ/
plough在美国英语中拼作plow，发音一样，作名词指“犁”，作动词意为“犁，耕”。
These fields have been under the plough for centuries.
这些田地已耕种了好几个世纪了。
Farmers start ploughing in the spring.
春天农民开始耕种。
7、plug /plʌɡ/
plug作名词指“插头”，也可以指“塞子”，作动词意为“把…塞住，堵塞”。
The plug on my iron needs changing.
我熨斗上的插头需要更换了。
Somewhere in the pipes there is a plug of ice blocking the flow.
管子里某个位置有冰块堵住了水流。
He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.
他用一块破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。
8、plumber /ˈplʌmə/
plumber是名词，指“水管工，水暖工”。
9、plunge /plʌndʒ/
plunge是一个重点动词，它有两类意思。
第一，基本含义为“向某个方向纵身一跳，一头进入”，引申为“将…投入，插入”，注意下面例句中的plunge词性、意思和搭配。
We ran down to the beach and plunged into the sea.
我们跑向海滩，纵身跳入海中。
She plunged her face into a bowl of cold water.
她把脸扎进一盆凉水里。
The government's political and economic reforms threaten to plunge the country into chaos.
政府的政治和经济改革可能会使国家陷入混乱局面。
第二，意为“骤降，暴跌”。
Our income has plunged dramatically.
我们的收入骤减。
Shares in the company plunged 18 dollars on news that profits had fallen.
利润下降的消息传来，公司的股票便骤然猛跌了18美元。
10、poem /ˈpəʊɪm/
poem是可数名词，意为“诗，韵文”，而poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ 指“诗人”。poetry /ˈpəʊətri/是不可数名词，也指“诗歌”，但poetry是诗歌的总称，或者诗歌这种体裁。
I decided to write a poem about how I felt.
我决定把我的感受写成一首诗。
He was a painter and poet.
他既是画家又是诗人。
She started writing poetry at a young age.
她年纪很小就开始写诗了。
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