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MLIS考研英语每日单词：
1、antenna /ænˈtenə/
antenna是名词，指昆虫的“触须，触角”复数形式在词尾加e，变成antennae /ænˈteniː/，引申为“天线”，此时复数形式有两个antennae和antennas。我们之前遇到的aerial也可以指“天线”。
The minister was praised for his acute political antennae. 这位部长以政治触觉敏锐而为人称道。(比喻义)
television antennas 电视机天线
2、anticipate /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/
anticipate是个常见动词，意为“预期，预料”，还可以指“早于…行动”。
At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning. 那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。(couldn't have done表示对过去的否定推测)
When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him. 斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已先到过那里。
3、antique /ˌænˈtiːk/
antique作名词指“古董，古物”，也可作形容词，指“古董的，古老的”。
Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire. 无价之宝的古董在大火中焚毁。
an antique rosewood desk 古董红木书桌
The kitchen had an antique cooker. 厨房里有一个老旧的炉灶。
4、anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
anxious是形容词，它有两个意思，一是“焦虑的，不安的”，二是“渴望的，急切的”。名词形式anxiety意为“忧虑，焦虑，渴望”。
She was extremely anxious about her exams. 她因考试感到极度不安。
She was watching the clock and becoming increasingly anxious. 她盯着时钟，越来越焦虑不安。
Developing countries which are anxious for hard currency can rarely afford to protect the environment. 急于获得强势货币的发展中国家很难顾及环保问题。
He is anxious that there should be no delay. 他非常希望不会出现延误。
Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country. 许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。
The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge. 老师称赞他求知欲强。
5、apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/
apologise是动词，也可写作apologise，意为“道歉，认错”，名词形式是apology，意为“道歉”。
I would like to apologize most sincerely for any embarrassment caused. 我愿意对造成的所有难堪表示最诚挚的歉意。
He apologized to the people who had been affected.他向受到影响的人赔了不是。
He made a public apology for the team's performance. 他就队伍的表现公开道歉。
6、appal /əˈpɔːl/
appal是动词，意为“使…震惊，使惊骇”。
Bankers are appalled at the economic incompetence of some ministers. 银行家因一些部长在经济问题上的无能而感到震惊。
The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
It appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem. 他们竟然把问题置之不理，令我非常诧异。
7、apparatus /ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/
apparatus是名词，意为“设备，仪器”，也可指“机构，组织”。
Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. 航天员有专门的呼吸装置。
The tax will require a massive administrative apparatus. 税收需要大规模的行政机构。
8、apparent /əˈpærənt/
apparent是形容词，意为“显而易见的，显然的”，也可以指“表面上的，看上去的”。注意在例句中区分两个意思。
He made it apparent that he was very annoyed. 他明确地表示他感到很烦恼。
His lack of experience was quite apparent to everyone. 他缺乏经验，每个人都看得出来。
I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress. 我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。
9、appeal /əˈpiːl/
appeal是个常用词，主要有三个意思，都是作动词和名词都可。
第一，意为“呼吁，恳求”。
All the organizations involved have sent urgent appeals to the government, asking for extra funding. 有关机构都向政府发出紧急呼吁，要求增加拨款。
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. 警方正向公众呼吁，请他们提供有关失踪女孩的任何资料。
第二，意为“上诉，申诉”。
He said they would appeal against the decision. 他说他们将对该决议提出申诉。
He has 28 days in which to lodge an appeal. 他在28天内可以提出上诉。
第三，意为“吸引，吸引力”。
The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。
The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. 去国外工作的这个想法对我很有吸引力。
10、appear /əˈpɪə/
appear是动词，主要有两个意思。
第一，意为“看起来，似乎，好像”。
To people who don't know him he probably appears rather unfriendly. 在不了解他的人看来，他可能很不友善。
It appears that she left the party alone. 好像她独自离开了聚会。
第二，意为“出现，呈现，显现”。
A woman appeared at the far end of the street. 一个女人远远出现在街的尽头。
Slogans have appeared on walls around the city. 标语已出现在全城周围的墙上。
It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers. 要阻止全国性报纸刊登这件事情已为时太晚。
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