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编辑推荐下载:2022年会计专硕(MPAcc)考研管综逻辑真题答案
1、deficit /ˈdefɪsɪt/
deficit是名词,意为“赤字,亏损,逆差,不足额”,这是一个常见的经济词汇,在新闻中很常见。
They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.
他们已准备好削减下一财年的联邦预算赤字。
The UK's deficit in manufactured goods fell slightly in the last three months.
在过去的三个月里,英国制造业的亏损略有好转。
2、define /dɪˈfaɪn/
define是常见动词,基本意思为“给…下定义,解释…”,引申义为“界定…,阐明,明确…”。
A budget is defined as ‘a plan of action expressed in money terms’.
“预算” 的定义是 “以钱来表述的行动计划” 。
The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.
问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短而定的。
Your rights and responsibilities are defined in the citizens' charter.
你的权利和义务在公民宪章中有明确的界定。
3、definite /ˈdefɪnət/
definite是形容词,意为“明确的,确定的”或者“确凿的,确切的”。
We need a definite answer by tomorrow.
我们需要在明天之前得到明确的答覆。
There's been a definite improvement in your English since you arrived.
从你到这里以后你的英语确实有了进步。
She’s not definite about retiring from the game.
她没有明确说是否退出比赛。
4、definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/
definition是名词,意为“定义,解释”。
The author provides a clear definition of cultural awareness.
作者给文化意识下了一个清楚的定义。
According to a strict definition, the expenses of a self-employed person can be deducted from tax.
根据严格的定义,个体经营者的开支可从税款中扣除。
5、defy /dɪˈfaɪ/
defy是及物动词,意为“违抗,反抗,蔑视”,此外他的宾语可以是belief、explanation或者 description这类词,意为“无法相信,无法解释,无法描述”。
A few workers have defied the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.
几个工人不顾大多数人的罢工决定自己去上班了。
Nearly eleven-thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.
将近有1.1万人因为违抗禁止在街上摆摊交易的禁令而被捕。
When the flowers open in spring they fill the night air with a fragrance that defies description.
春天鲜花开放时,夜里的空气中会弥漫一种难以名状的香气。
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