短信预约提醒成功
第九课：爱好与兴趣
一．关文化背景介绍
(一) 关于有氧运动
有氧运动是全世界范围内最受大家认同并实行的运动健身方法。它是由美国空军运动研究室医学博士库珀经多年的研究，探索后创造的。有氧运动是长时间进行运动，使得心、肺得到充分的有效刺激，提高心、肺功能的一种运动。这样使全身个组织、器官得到良好的氧气和营养供应，维持最佳的功能状况。慢跑、游泳、骑自行车、步行、原地跑、有氧健身操都属于有氧运动。
（二）关于“滚轴溜冰运动”
滚轴溜冰运动，又称“溜旱冰”或者“轮滑运动”。是一向集健身与娱乐与一体的运动项目。它借助与半机械性轮滑鞋在路面上展示自己的体能与风采，深受青少年的喜欢。最早的轮滑运动组织是1866年在美国成立的“纽约轮滑运动协会”，后来德国、法国、英国和瑞士4个国家共同发起，与1924年成立了国际轮滑联合会。目前，全世界已经有60多个国家和地区加入该协会。“滚轴溜冰运动”作为一种娱乐项目现在早已在全国各地普及了。
二、本课内容讲析
（一）词汇
1.ruin 毁坏
考点：ruin oneself 毁掉自己
2.obey 遵守
考点：obey an order 遵从命令 obey the helm （船）能随舵转向
3.object 物体；V. 反对
考点：attain one’s object 达到目的 fail in one’s object 没有达到目的
object to sth 反对某事
4.disturb 打扰；防碍
考点：disturb the peace 扰乱治安 disturb sb 打扰某人
5.explode 爆炸；突发
考点：explode with anger 勃然大怒，大发脾气 explode with laugher 哄堂大笑
6.announce 宣布
考点：announce guests 通知客到 announce dinner 通知开宴
注意：announce 指将有意思的事情公开，尤其是那些新闻的内幕等。
e.g． The fire was announced to the family by telephone .
Declare 指正式就某事作出明确的说明。
e.g. He declared that he was innocent .
proclaim 指口头上的宣布，尤其是在公众的场合下大声宣布一些重大事件。
e.g. The country proclaimed a law .
7 .drown 淹死；溺死
考点：drown oneself in 埋头于 drown out 淹没
（二）短语
1 turn down 指“降低（热度.声音）” turn sb/sth down 指“拒绝”。
e.g Would you like to turn the TV down ?
He is turned down because of his bad performance ?
2 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑；因...而发笑
通常接sb/sth，作讥笑讲时，与mock；ridicule sb/sth 同义。
e.g Don't laugh at the handicapped .
We all laugh at this joke .
3 after all 毕竟；终究
after all 在句子里得位置可以放在前面，也可放在后面。
e.g After allyou passed this exam ,though you lost many things .
You should take care of her .She is still young after all .
4 take sth off 脱下（衣物），除掉
词组 take off 指“起飞，突然离去”，突然离去的意思常在口语中。
e.g Please take your clothes off .
He took off quickly when he saw her .
5 finish off 结束；完成
finish off sth 与 complete sth 同义。
e.g． Have you finished off your paper ?
The artist finally finished off his painting after three years.
(三)句型
1 But I found that doing physical exercise a couple times a week
makes me feel more energetic .
译文：但我发现一周两次的健身运动使我感觉更有精力了。
讲解：that 引导的从句作 found 的宾语，doing physical exercise a couple
times a week 作从句的主语相当于 it 作主语，其形式为 it makes sb/sth do 指
“使某人/某物做某事”。
e.g. His stories make everyone laugh loudly .
2 When I first started , I was also breathing hard and couldn't
follow , but everyone was too busy jumping and stepping to notice
anyone else .
译文：当我刚开始的时候，我也是呼吸困难，不能跟随，但每个人都忙着跳跃和踩踏，没有注意其他的人。
讲解：too...to 指“太...而不能”，jumping 和 stepping 时动名词形式，即词组 be
busy doing sth. 后面不能接不定式，意思是“忙于做某事。”
e.g. That boy's father is busy doing business and has no time to takecare of him .
3 As soon as the boys recognized whose shoes it was , they exploded
into laughter .
译文：男孩们一认出这是谁的鞋子，就爆发了笑声。
讲解：whose shoes it was 充当 recognized 的宾语，exploded 指“爆发”，说明
笑声很大。as soon as 用作连词，指“一...就...；不晚于”，说明认出鞋子的动作和
笑声几乎是同时发生的。
e.g. The little boy cried as soon as he saw her mother .
二．语法知识
不定式作状语
1 不定式常可用来作状语，表示行为的目的•结果或者原因。
e.g. They ran over to welcome the delegates . (表示目的).
What have I said to make you so excited ? (表示结果).
She shuddered to think of her bitter past . (表示原因).
2 不定式也可用在作表语用的形容词（或过去分词）后面作状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因。
e.g. I am sorry to hear it .
He was annoyed to hear them talk like that .
3 当一个句子里带有 too 或 enough 这样的词时，常用一个不定式作状语。
e.g. She was too young to understand all that .
We found the room not big enough to hold so many people .
三．口试必备
在朋友交往的过程中，当需要知道对方的兴趣爱好时，可以使用下列用句。
Do you have any hobbies ?
What kind of sports are you interested in ?
What do you do in your spare time ?
How do you spend your weekend ?
How many years have you been played basketball ?
Do you like climbing ?
What kind of movies do you like ?
在回答对方关于兴趣爱好的提问或者介绍自己的个人爱好时，可以说：
I am interested in playing basketball .
I particularly like Chinese Culture .
I am a Jackie Chan fan .
I play tennis just for enjoyment .
I don't like swimming .
Stamp collecting is an interesting hobby .
I prefer swimming to fishing . (环球网校独家资料,如须转载请注明出处)