9月21日至22日考试！2024年下半年公共英语写作用词及表达备考词汇，考生可点击本文查看详情内容。

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可用表达

have access to… 获取……，接近……(=be easily accessible to)exert a profound impact/influence/effect on 对……产生深远影响benefit from… 从……中受益(反义：do harm for… 危害……)cultivate awareness/morality/interest… 培养意识/道德/兴趣等increase/enhance/improve of … 提高…...(如：效率 efficiency)allow/enable sb to do 使某人做……relieve the stress/burden on sb 减轻某人的压力/负担(反义：put pressure on sb 给某人带来压力)unlock/develop/tap sb`s potential 开发潜能(反义：limit/restrict sb`s creativity 限制创造力)rely on/ depend on 依赖，依靠(反义：be independent of… 不依赖……)lay a solid foundation for… 为……打下坚实的基础lay the groundwork for… 为……打下基础pave a way for… 为……路offer sb sth 提供某人……(=provide sb with sth)take part in 参与……(=participate in doing)prevent sth/ sb from doing 阻止某人做某事(反义：give sb an incentive to do 给某人动力做某事)be accustomed to sth/doing 习惯于做某事(=be used to doing)widen/narrow the gap between the rich and poor 增大/缩小差距in the long run 从长远角度而言(=from a long-term perspective)lay more emphasis on…把重心放在……satify/meet the needs/demands of 满足…..需求achieve/maintain a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡…has been on the rise in recent years 近年来，……的发生越来越多overcome/get over the difficulty of ….. 克服….困难fight against 与……作斗争(=combat sth)pose a threat to … 对…..构成威胁from the perspective/point of view of…. 从….角度来看a variety of…. 多种多样的(=various)play a key role in sth/doing sth 在……中起到重要的作用be viewed/regarded/considered as 被视为是……可用词汇

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教育

cultivate a sense of competition/ responsibility 培养竞争意识/责任意识creative thinking skills 创造性思维acquire/gain a better understanding of … 对……更加了解acquire/gain knowledge/skills/experience 获得知识/技能经验scope of knowledge 知识面enlarge one`s view 拓展眼界inspire enthusiasm in somebody 激发某人的热情exam-oriented/compulsory/quality/vocational/distance education 应试/义务/素质/职业/远程教育have a solid grasp of computer skills 熟练掌握计算机技能cultivation of innovative talents 创新人才培养

环境

car exhaust fumes 汽车尾气 emissions of greenhouse gases 温室气体的排放global warming 全球变暖climate change 气候变化environmental deterioration/degradation 环境恶化protect/preserve/conserve the environment 保护环境environmentally-friendly 环境友好的clean energy 清洁能源renewable energy 可再生能源energy-saving lamp节能灯 save energy 节约能源public transportation vehicles 公共交通工具the consciousness/awareness of environmental conservation 环保意识limiting the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋使用adopt active/positive measures to do 采取积极措施

科技

a double-edged sword 双刃剑technical innovation 科技创新earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的变化potential hazards 潜在危险a heated discussion 热烈的讨论give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展potential market 潜在市场provide convenience for…为……提供便利

社会

urbanization 城市化imbalance 不平衡(=disparity)optimize allocation of resources 优化资源配置traffic congestion/jam 交通拥挤water scarcity/shortage 水资源短缺over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment rate 失业a rapid pace of life 快节奏的生活pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病long-sighted policy 有远见的政策job/employment opportunities 就业机会convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务poverty-stricken/impoverished 贫穷的wealthy/ affluent/well-off 富裕的suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失

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