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【摘要】2017年职称英语考试备考进行中，网校为帮助大家备考特分享了“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习一”，希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关，更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道！
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Medical Service on Plane
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been called only once – for a woman who had merely (1). But the (2)made me quite curious (3)how often this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency -- without access (4)a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So when the New England Journal of Medicine last week published a study about in–flight (5)events, I read it (6)interest.
The study estimated that there is an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. (7) 13% of them – roughly four a day – are serious enough to (8) a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies (3) heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.
Let’s face it: plane rides are (10). For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly what they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet (11) sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily, but passengers with heart disease 12) experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. (13) common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症). (14)happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to (15)emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
1.A.fainted B.cried C.landed D.escaped
正确答案:A
解析:由于前面提到了飞机上需要医生，因此我被叫去的时候应该是一位女士昏倒的时候。A 晕倒; B大叫; C降落; D逃跑。
2.A.accident B.situation C.incident D.chance
正确答案:C
解析:但这件事让我注意到这样的事居然是经常出现的。A事故，意外;B形势; C事件;D机会。
3.A.for B.as C.on D.about
正确答案:D
解析:be curious about 是固定搭配，是对……感到好奇的意思。.
4.A.by B.to C.through D.over
正确答案:B
解析:the access to是固定搭配题，表示“有机会到达或得到……的帮助”。
5.A.historical B.classical C.medical D.modern
正确答案:C
解析:前面讲的是飞机上的医疗问题，所以应该是medical。A历史的;B古典的;C医疗的;D现代的。
6.A.in B.by C.with D.of
正确答案:C
解析:interest可以和with或in搭配;with interest表示方式，in interest表示状态;
7.A.Then B.For C.But D.So
正确答案:C
解析:根据上句可得一些飞机上发现的病例都不是很严重，下一句说的是严重的病例可以使飞行员改变航向，上下句构成转折关系。
8.A.require B.make C.command D.stimulate
正确答案:A
解析:require sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要.要求某人做某事”。A 要求;B使某人做某事，后面加动词原形;C命令;D激励。
环球网校友情提示：2017年职称英语考试即将开始报名，本文整理“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习一”供考生参考练习。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!
【摘要】2017年职称英语考试备考进行中，网校为帮助大家备考特分享了“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习一”，希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关，更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道！
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Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart
According to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.
They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽水)more blood than the others.
According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit， this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.
All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数). This is a measure of heart performance;you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)
Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.
No side effects were reported.
Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.
Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.
1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
【参考答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
环球网校友情提示：2017年职称英语考试即将开始报名，本文整理“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习一”供考生参考练习。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!
【摘要】2017年职称英语考试备考进行中，网校为帮助大家备考特分享了“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习一”，希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关，更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道！
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US’ Urging to Do More on Global Food Crisis
A group of policy experts says the United States can do more to respond to global food shortages. (1).
The report proposes that the United States double the annual commitment to emergency food aid from $1.6 billion to $3.2 billion. (2).
The report also recommends that Washington pursue trade and foreign policies that promote agriculture in developing countries. (3).
(4) But he suggested that finding political support for funding the proposals could be a challenge amid increasing costs of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and record budget deficits. "I do think that in terms of principle, there is a great deal of bipartisan commitment. (5)" he said.
The executive director of the United Nations World Food Program, Josette Sheeran, warned of the possibility of "a wide range of human suffering" in the next three to four years if the international community does not respond to the current crisis.
A.However, the dollars are probably the more difficult aspect of it.
B. And a report was released to Congress proposing steps aimed at alleviating world hunger.
C. The organization's president, John Hamre, released the report at a Capitol Hill forum Tuesday, and called on the United States to play a key role in formulating a response.
D. It calls for modernizing the emergency assistance to improve the speed and flexibility of the U.S. response.
E. Senator Bob Casey, a Pennsylvania Democrat and member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, welcomed the report.
F. Moreover, it suggests that the US work to ease export bans and restrictions that have contributed to higher food prices.
正确答案:BDFEA
解析:1.上一句话说，一组政策方面的老师称美国在应对全球食物短缺方面还能做到更多，所以B“他们向国会提交了一份报告提出了一些旨在缓解世界范围饥饿问题的措施”是正确的选项。下段开头提到了报告的具体情况。
2.上一句话说，报告建议美国将每年用于应急食物救济的经费提高一倍，从16亿增加到3.2亿。D对该建议作了进一步阐述，它呼吁紧急援助应与时俱进，提高速度和灵活性。
3.前一句说的是，报告还建议华盛顿通过贸易和外交政策促进发展中国家的农业发展。接下来F提到了其它建议“此外，还建议美国放宽导致食品价格提高的出口禁令。
4.通过后面的转折句中提到的一些困难可以判断出，前面这句应该是一个乐观的态度，因此选E议员Bob Casey很赞成这一报告
5.这段是对上一段的解释。这位议员称“原则上，达成两个党派有很多共识。然而，资金确实正真难以解决的问题。”
环球网校友情提示：2017年职称英语考试即将开始报名，本文整理“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习一”供考生参考练习。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!