重庆2017年职称英语综合类考试考前冲刺练习概括大意

　　【摘要】环球分享的“重庆2017年职称英语综合类考试考前冲刺练习概括大意”希望对大家备考职称英语考试有帮助，更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道，网校会及时更新考试资讯……

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　　概括大意与完成句子(每题l分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第1——4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段的每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第5——8题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　The Making of a Success Story

　　(1) IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural business man. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches,seeds and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was ! 7, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business-- IKEA.

　　(2) IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (E and A).

　　Today IKEA is known for its modem, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

　　(3) IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

　　(4) In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1 950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

　　(5) In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared.

　　The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

　　(6) Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world's richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-today operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

　　1. Paragraph 2 __________

　　2, Paragraph 3 __________

　　3. Paragraph 4__________

　　4. Paragraph 5 __________

　　A. Ingvar Kamprad--a Born Businessman

　　B. Success Brought by the Introduction of Showrooms

　　C. The Origin of IKEA

　　D. Specialization in Selling Furniture

　　E. Flat Packaging-- a Feature of IKEA

　　F. World-wide Expansion oflKEA

　　5. Even when he was only a child, __________

　　6. __________ , and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.

　　7. Customers liked the idea oflKEA's showrooms because__________

　　8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers,__________

　　A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things

　　B. it is highly welcomed by both

　　C. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business

　　D. he lives happily in retirement

　　E. Here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy

　　F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself

　　下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段的每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?

　　(1) In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.

　　(2) Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But il has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultant,and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British govemmenl thinks it can.

　　(3) Although the country's trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006, UK's largest in th postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does hay a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services- accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country .Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock'n' roll is at English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands, hother words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

　　(4) However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods an services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of thNational Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percen of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).

　　(5) In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy--there are at least 4 million people "in service", The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean,and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector--in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

　　9. Paragraph 2__________

　　10. Paragraph 3 __________

　　11. Paragraph 4 __________

　　12. Paragraph 5 __________

　　A. Growth of Economy

　　B. "Servant" Economy

　　C. Strength of the Creative Economy

　　D. Weakness of the Creative Economy

　　E. Gift of Talking

　　F. Export of Talking Machines

　　13. Every country has its own way __________

　　14. The British government doesn't seem __________

　　15. The creative industries find it difficult__________

　　16. Many graduates are employed __________

　　A. to find jobs

　　B. to do low-skill lobs

　　C. to feed its people

　　D. to handle disputes

　　E. to make a profit

　　F. to worry about the British economy

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　　环球网校友情提示：本文整理"重庆2017年职称英语综合类考试考前冲刺练习概括大意"。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

　　【摘要】环球分享的“重庆2017年职称英语综合类考试考前冲刺练习概括大意”希望对大家备考职称英语考试有帮助，更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道，网校会及时更新考试资讯……

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　　概括大意与完成句子

　　1.C。本段的主题句为首句。段首句说“IKEA(宜家)这个名字取自Kamprad全名的首字母(L.K.)和他成长的地名(EandA)的缩写”，而且IKEA几乎贯穿全段出现，因此为段落主题词，内容正好与选项C(IKEA的起源)意义一致，因此C是答案。

　　2.D。本段的主题句为首句。段落中出现了明显的段落主题词(furniture家具)。该词几乎贯穿整个段落出现，因此D(专门销售家具)是该段段落主题。

　　3.B。本段反复出现的词为showroom，可知showroom为本段的主题词，所以选项B(展厅带来的成功)为正确答案。

　　4.E。本段反复出现的词为flat packaging(平板式包装)，直接出现了两次，间接出现了两次：第四句中的代词it指代flatpackaging，第六句中的this也指代flatpackagin9，因此判断flatpackagin9是该段主题词，因此E(宜家的特色之一——平板式包装)是答案。从内容上看，该段提到Kamprad从看别人在拆卸家具得到启发，于是试行销售平板式包装的家具，既利己又利人，并使“自己动手自给自足”成为IKEA的一个特色。

　　5.C。题干：甚至当他还是个孩子的时候， 。利用题干关键词child可以定位到文章的第一段，提到他从小就喜欢卖东西和赚点小钱，因此答案为C(展示出做买卖的兴趣和天赋)。

　　6.A。题干：__________，几年以后才变成一家专营家具的公司。由此推断前半句肯定要提到一家公司的名称，第二段第二句提到“…it was not a furniture company in the beginning.Rather,IKEA sold all kinds ofmiscellaneous goods.”可知一开始宜家不是家具公司，而只是一家小商店，销售各种便宜的东西，所以答案为A。

　　7.E。题干：顾客喜欢IKEA的展厅，因为 __________ 。利用问题句前半句中的细节信息词showroom作为答案线索，定位到第四段第三句，该句说“首间宣家展厅收到了空前的效果，因为人们十分乐意在购买之前能亲眼看到并试用这些家具”，由此判断E(在这里他们能亲眼看见并且还能试用他们将要购买的家具)。

　　8.B。题干：因为平板包装为宜家和顾客都省钱，__________。利用问题句前半句中的细节信息词flat package作为答案线索可以定位到第五段，可知家具店和顾客都受益，因此B(受到双方的欢迎)是答案。

　　概括大意与完成句子

　　9.E。本段的主题句为首句“英国人善于谈话”。talk几乎贯穿在整个段落中，因此是段落主题词，由此推断E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均与E相关，且意义一致，因此E是答案。gift是“天赋”的意思。

　　10.C。该段主题句是尾句。该段说：英国是著名作家Shakespeare(莎士比亚)和Wordsworth(华兹华斯)的故乡，这些文学家和英国的摇滚乐团创造了大量的精神财富，也为英国赚得了大量的钱，显示了创造性经济的力量。由此也可得出C是答案。

　　11.D。第四段的第二个句子是段落主题句(权威机构的观点)。该句讲述“创造性行业的弱点是很难盈利”，因此D是答案。提示：通常出现在段落开头部分或结尾部分的权威机构/权威人士的观点/发言/研究发现往往直接揭示段落主题。

　　12.B。第五段首句是主题句。该句大意是：实际上，把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些，因为至少有400万人在做服务性工作。因此选B。

　　13.c。题干：每个国家都有其__________的方法。利用题干关键词可以定位到第一段首句。该句说：在今天的知识经济时代，各个国家都靠自己的强势领域而生存。因此选to feed its people(养活自己的人民)与survive相对应。

　　14.F。题干：英国政府好像不__________。利用问题句中的特征词British government作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：第二段的最后两句话。大意是：所有这样的言论能让英国的经济运转吗?英国政府认为是可以的。由此可推断出：英国政府好像并不担心英国的经济。所以F是对的。

　　15.E。题干：创新行业发现很难__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第四段的主题句：“The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts.”(根据国家科学技术艺术捐赠委员会的一份报告，这些创造性行业在获得利润上很困难)。因此，E为正确答案。

　　16.B。题干：许多毕业生被雇佣__________。利用问题句中涉及的修饰结构的细节信息词many graduates(许多毕业生)作为答案线索，在文章第五段中提到，许多毕业生甚至在干不需要学位的体力活。体力活是属于低技术的活，因此B是正确的。

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　　环球网校友情提示：本文整理"重庆2017年职称英语综合类考试考前冲刺练习概括大意"。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!