One of the earliest findings, outlined in a paper to be published in the jour mal Adkheimer's and Dementia, shows that those who were at higher risk were poorer at tests that measured ability to visualize their position. They also tended to have a small hippocampus, a region of the brain involved in navigation.

【词汇突破】

Alzheimer's阿尔兹海默氏症

dementia痴呆症

visualize想象

hippocampus海马体

navigation导航

outline概述

第一句：

One of the earliest findings, outlined in a paper to be published in the journal Iizheimer's and Dementia, shows that those who were at higher risk were poorer at lests that measured ability to visualize their position.

【主干识别】

One of the earliest findings shows that +宾语从句

【切分成分】

1)outlined in a paper to be published in the journal Alzheimer's and Dementia 定语

2)those were poorer at tests.宾语从句主干

3)(who were at higher risk定语从句)

4)(that measured ability to visualize their position定语从句)

【译文赏析】

将发表于《阿兹海默氏症与痴呆症》杂志的一篇论文的早期发现显示，在空间想象能力测试中表现更差的人群罹患阿兹海默氏症的风险更高。

第二句：

They also tended to have a small hippocampus, a region of the brain involved in navigation(同位语)

【译文赏析】

同时他们通常有一个小的海马体(大脑中涉及导航的区域)。

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