今日词汇记忆

form /fɔːm/ n. 形式，形状 v.构成，组成

By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms. (2018 Translation)

莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。

formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的;拘谨的

No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. (2016 Part B)

无论工作环境正式与否，你所展现出的自身形象都会产生影响。

informal /ɪnˈfɔːml/ adj. 非正式的;不拘礼节的;随便的

The leaders met over informal lunches.

领袖们在非正式午餐时进行会晤。

format /ˈfɔːmæt/ n. 格式;版式;开本 vt. 使格式化

One format being replaced by another (2012 Part B)

被另一种格式取代的格式

former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ adj.从前的，前者的

In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. (2017 Text4)

美国最高法院推翻了前弗吉尼亚州州长吉尼亚州罗伯特·麦克唐纳的贪污罪，该项裁决获得了罕见的全票通过。

formula /ˈfɔːmjələ/ n. 公式，准则;配方

<词汇巧记>formul即formal正式的+a名词后缀→正式的东西→公式

The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. (2008 Text4)

3/5五分之三代表权的规定使得选举团中南方各州的选票增加,从而帮助杰斐逊在总统大选中险胜。

formulate /ˈfɔːmjuleɪt/ vt. 规划;明确地表达

<词汇巧记>form 形状+late表达→表达成型→构想、阐述

A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears. (2005 Text3)

一个世纪以前，弗洛伊德阐述了他革命性的理论：梦是人类潜意识中欲望与恐惧的反映。

【拓】formulation n.构想;称述

formidable /fəˈmɪdəbl/ adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的

Even Tommasini calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” (2011 Text1)

托马斯西尼称其为“低调的音乐家，在他身上找不到那种令人生畏的指挥家的架子”。

conform /kənˈfɔːm/ v. 符合;遵照

<词汇巧记>con共同+form形状→形式相同→一致

【词组】conform to... 符合......

How can we deploy services that conform to this model?

我们将如何部署符合这个模型的服务?

conformity /kənˈfɔːməti/ n. 遵守;符合;一致

Regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers. (1999 Text 5)

像他们的论文所反映的那样，科学家也想看到规律性和与某种标准模式的一致性。

inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知;告诉

<词汇巧记>in进+form形状→进入形式→正式通知

There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. (2018 Text3)

在知情病人同意授权这个方面，有很多要学习的经验教训。

informed /ɪnˈfɔːmd/ adj. 见多识广的;消息灵通的

Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy. (2014 Text4)

因为代议制政府的先决条件是全体公民接受教育，所以报告支持全民教育。

information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息，资料

In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information. (2019 Text1)

此外，新的数字技术让权益交易和信息使用变得更快。

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 执行;演奏; 表演;履行;运转

<词汇巧记>per完全彻底+form形状→从头到尾做出形状→表演

Over 40 different sets of criteria have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing. (2017 Text3)

该研究衡量了40多套不同方面的指标以更全面地评估各个国家的表现。

performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 性能;绩效;表演

In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year. (2019 Text1)

美国于2002年颁布的《萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》迫使大多数上市公司延迟大约一年发放高管的业绩奖金。

performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 演出者;执行者;演奏者

The UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. (2017 Text3)

英国在保证把经济增长转化为真正改善国民生活方面是表现最差的国家之一。

reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ v/n. 改革，革新

<词汇巧记>re再+form形状→再形成→改造

This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years. (2018 Text4)

这就是近些年多试图改造USPS却全都无功而返的原因。

uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服 adj. 统一的;一致的;相同的

<词汇巧记>uni统一+form形状→统一的形状→制服

Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles? (2015 Text1)

这是否对所有欧洲皇室(以及他们的锦衣华服和高贵的生活方式)都是不祥之兆?

uniformly /ˈjuːnɪfɔːmli/ adv. 一致地

Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no means uniformly—glowingly positive. (2013 Text3)

直到几十年前，我们对未来的构想，尽管并不一致，但大多极为乐观。

transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 改变，使…变形;转换

It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century. (2018 Text4)

然而，这无法表明他们正在认真对待二十一世纪邮政系统的变革。

【拓】transformation n.转换;改变

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