翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题：教育扶贫

来源：2016年10月白皮书《中国的减贫行动与人权进步》

China’s Progress in Poverty Reduction and Human Rights

“十二五”期间，中国把教育扶贫作为脱贫攻坚的重要内容，深入推进义务教育均衡发展，着力缩小城乡教育差距，全面改善贫困地区的办学条件

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, China prioritized education in its effort to eradicate poverty. The measures included: continuing to promote the balanced development of compulsory education, closing the gap in education between urban and rural areas, improving education infrastructure in impoverished areas

实施学前教育三年行动计划、乡村教师生活补助计划，实施中等职业学校免学费、补助生活费政策及面向贫困地区定向招生专项计划。

implementing the Action Plan for Three-Year Preschool Education, offering cost-of-living subsidies to teachers in rural areas, and enrolling students from poverty-stricken areas, exempting their tuition fees at secondary vocational schools, and allotting living subsidies to the students.

2012-2015年，中央财政累计投入资金831亿元改造义务教育薄弱学校，投入约140亿元建设边远艰苦地区农村学校教师周转宿舍24.4万套，可入住教师30万人。考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以 免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。

In 2012-2015, the central government injected RMB83.1 billion into poor compulsory education schools, and RMB14 billion to build 244,000 dormitory units for 300,000 teachers in remote rural areas.

连续实施学前教育三年行动计划，全国学前三年毛入园率由2011年的62.3%提高到2015年的75%，中西部地区在园幼儿数由2011年的2153万增加到2015年的2789万，增长了30%。

The state carried out a three-year action plan to promote preschool education, increasing the nation’s three-year preschool gross enrollment rate from 62.3 percent in 2011 to 75 percent in 2015. In central and western China, the number of children enrolled in kindergartens rose from 21.53 million in 2011 to 27.89 million in 2015, up 30 percent.

2013-2015年，中央财政累计投入资金约44亿元，支持连片特困地区对乡村教师发放生活补助，惠及约600个县的100多万名乡村教师。

In 2013-2015, the central government allotted RMB4.4 billion for cost-of-living subsidies for rural teachers in contiguous poverty-stricken areas, benefiting over one million teachers in 600 counties.

实施面向贫困地区定向招生专项计划，面向832个贫困县4年累计录取学生18.3万人，贫困地区农村学生上重点高校人数连续三年(2013-2015年)增长10%以上。

A directional enrollment program was carried out in poverty-stricken areas, enrolling 183,000 students in 832 impoverished counties from 2012 to 2015. In 2013-2015, the annual growth rate of rural students from poor areas enrolled in key universities was kept above 10 percent.

注释：

Contiguous /kənˈtɪɡjʊəs/ 邻近的

Its vineyards are virtually contiguous with those of Ausone.

其葡萄园几乎与奥索尼的葡萄园相连。

two years of travel throughout the 48 contiguous states.

两年里穿行于毗邻的48个州。

Cost of living 生活费用

The cost of living is the average amount of money that people in a particular place need in order to be able to afford basic food, housing, and clothing.

The cost of living has increased dramatically.

生活费用已大幅增长了。

Impoverished [im'pɔvəriʃt] 贫困的

The goal is to lure businesses into impoverished areas by offering them tax breaks.

目的是通过提供减税优惠把企业吸引到贫困地区。

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